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All You Need To Know About National Green Tribunal Act

Rajesh Kshetry
Blogs

In today’s world, environmental issues are at the forefront of global concerns. With the aim of addressing and resolving environmental disputes swiftly and effectively, the National Green Tribunal (NGT) was established under the National Green Tribunal Act. 

Want to know more about it? If yes, let’s dive into what this act entails and why it’s important.

National Green Tribunal Act: Purpose and Establishment

The National Green Tribunal Act was enacted by the Government of India in 2010. Its primary objective is to provide a specialized forum for the effective and expeditious disposal of cases pertaining to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources. 

The establishment of the NGT was a significant step towards ensuring environmental justice in the country. It consists of both judicial and expert members who possess expertise in matters related to environmental law and science. 

The tribunal is headed by a Chairperson who is a retired Supreme Court judge. The NGT also includes other judicial members and expert members with backgrounds in environmental science, ecology, and related fields.

Jurisdiction, Powers, and Functions

One of the key aspects of the NGT Act is its wide jurisdiction over environmental matters. The tribunal has the authority to hear and adjudicate disputes relating to environmental issues and the enforcement of any legal rights that are concerned with the environment. 

This includes matters related to air and water pollution, forest conservation, biodiversity, and climate change. The NGT is empowered to hear complaints and appeals regarding environmental protection and conservation. 

It has the authority to provide relief and compensation to victims of environmental damage caused by various activities. These activities include industrial operations and infrastructure projects. The tribunal also has the power to enforce orders and directions issued under various environmental laws.

Key Features And Achievements Of The NGT

What sets the National Green Tribunal Act apart is its specialized nature and expedited processes. The tribunal follows principles of natural justice and is guided by the principles laid down in the Act. It aims to provide an accessible and efficient platform for resolving environmental disputes.

Since its inception, the NGT has played a pivotal role in:

  • Resolving complex environmental disputes swiftly
  • Enforcing compliance with environmental laws and regulations
  • Promoting sustainable development practices
  • Raising awareness about environmental conservation and protection

Significance of NGT Act

The National Green Tribunal Act has played a crucial role in advancing environmental justice in India. It provides a dedicated forum for addressing environmental issues.

This way, the NGT Act has contributed significantly to the protection and conservation of India’s natural resources. While the NGT has been instrumental in addressing environmental concerns, certain challenges remain. 

These include the need for greater coordination with state authorities and enforcement agencies to ensure effective implementation of its directives

Conclusion

In conclusion, the National Green Tribunal Act is a vital piece of legislation. It underscores the importance of environmental conservation and sustainable development. By establishing a specialized tribunal with jurisdiction over environmental matters, the Act has enhanced access to justice for environmental issues in India. 

It remains a cornerstone in the country’s efforts towards achieving environmental sustainability. Remember, the National Green Tribunal Act isn’t just legal jargon; it’s a powerful tool. If you want to know more about it, you should get in touch with the best advocate in Kolkata. For legal support, contact Mr. Rajesh Kshetry as he’s the best lawyer in Kolkata. 


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